Wednesday, March 18, 2020
How to Conjugate the French Verb Amuser (to Amuse)
How to Conjugate the French Verb Amuser (to Amuse) This promises to be a fun French lesson because we are going to discussà amuser, which means to amuse. It is a regular verb and that makes it an easy one to conjugate because it follows the rules. Conjugating the French Verbà Amuser Conjugating means that we change the ending of a verb to match the subject as well as the tense. We do this in English as well, though its often not as complicated as in languages like French. However, as you get used to the French conjugations, it becomes easier and easier. Its all a matter of practice. The good news is thatà amuserà is aà regular -er verbà and it follows a classic formula as well see in the chart. This means that once you learn to conjugate a few regular verbs that end in -er, you can apply your knowledge to learning new verbs. The chart shows you the various conjugated forms ofà amuser.à To use it, use the subject pronoun the I, you, we, etc. or, in French, theà j, tu, nousà and find the appropriate tense. The present, future, imperfect past, and present participle are included for easy reference. For example, to say I amuse, you will say jamuse or to say we amuse, it is nous amusons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j amuse amuserai amusais tu amuses amuseras amusais il amuse amusera amusait nous amusons amuserons amusions vous amusez amuserez amusiez ils amusent amuseront amusaient The Present Participle ofà Amuser When you wantà amuserà to take on the equivalent to the English -ing ending, you will conjugate it with -ant.à This is theà present participleà and for amuser, thatà is amusant. Not only is it a verb, but in the right context,à amusantà can act as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well. Amuser inà Passà © Composà © for Past Tense You can use the imperfect form ofà amuserà to express that someone was amused, but a more common way is to use theà passà © composà ©. To do this, you will need to add an auxiliary verbà to the phraseà avoir. You will also use theà past participleà for the verb, which isà amusà ©. What do you do with this information? Quite simply, you put it all together. For example, to say we amused the crowd, you will say nous avons amusà © la foule. The word avons is a conjugate of the verbà avoir. More Conjugations ofà Amuser There are other instances in which you will need to conjugateà amuserà to fit the context. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive forms are used in formal writing, so you may not need those. On the other hand, you may need to use the subjunctive and conditional forms ofà amuserà to express a mood. The subjunctive is used when the verb is uncertain or subjective. The conditional is used when the verb relies on particular conditions. These will be useful as you become more fluent in French. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j amuse amuserais amusai amusasse tu amuses amuserais amusas amusasses il amuse amuserait amusa amust nous amusions amuserions amusmes amusassions vous amusiez amuseriez amustes amusassiez ils amusent amuseraient amusrent amusassent Were not quite done because you will also want to know the imperative forà amuser. This is used as a short command or request, for instance, Amuse me! When using the imperative, you can skip the subject pronoun and simply use the correct verb form. In the example of Amuse me! you simply say Amusez moi! This implies that You need to amuse me! Its a perfect phrase for when you need a good laugh. Imperative (tu) amuse (nous) amusons (vous) amusez Amuserà With a Preposition Now that you know how to conjugateà amuser, you should consider studying its use with prepositions.à Amuserà à is a verb that often requires a preposition to complete its meaning. In this case, itsà samuser with an infinitive.
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